What are the Causes of Inequality Essay example - 2440 Words

I- Introduction In the treatise named â€Å"Leviathan† published in 1651, Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) proposed an early variant of equality among men that inequality did not exist in natural condition, meaning everyone is born equal; however, inequalitys existence was the result of civil laws (Hobbes Gaskin, 1998). In this sense, inequality is generally referred to social inequality which is characterized by the existence of unequal opportunities and rewards for different social positions or statuses within a group or society; plus, this negative social phenomenon contains structured and recurrent patterns of unequal distributions of goods, wealth, opportunities, rewards, and punishments (Crossman, 2012). Throughout the nation’s 2000-year†¦show more content†¦The mismatch between Cambodia’s economic growth and the welfare of Cambodian people shows that it is because of several challenges that continue giving life to income inequality in Cambodia and make the income inequality become as strong as or even stronger than the forces to deal with it. 2.1- Corruption â€Å"When people fear their government, there is tyranny; when the government fears the people, there is liberty,† said former U.S. President Thomas Jefferson (as cited in Pou, 2013). Political system in Cambodia is shaped by the patronage image of inequality with the deep perception that expression on public opinion and initiative will not be taken into account unless there is an approval from the political leader. Hofsted claimed in 1997 that the sources of power in Cambodia did not only come from the distribution of power by state policies but also from family, friends, charisma, and/or the ability to use force of the leaders (As cited in Chheang Chan, 2008). According to the Corruption Perceptions Index estimated by theShow MoreRelatedWhat Are The Primary Causes Of Inequalities Of Older Age? What Might This Imply For Policy?2761 Words   |  12 PagesWhat are the primary causes of inequalities in older age? What might this imply for policy? Several nations are encountering increasing pension spending, generally coupled with substantial pensioner poverty. Pensions tend to be complex and associated with an individual s health and well-being during the latter part of their lifespan, and even throughout their working life, because they provide financial stability during retirement. Given that people are living longer, successive UK governments haveRead MoreWhy The Income Inequality Affects The Health Of People Essay1695 Words   |  7 PagesIncome inequality also causes obesity however; we mostly blame individuals for being obese. Being obese can have a serious impact on mental and physical health. it is an illness that is associated with stereotypes. The biggest one is â€Å"if poor people become obese they cannot be not poor†. People in this mentality also exclude the structural and social conditions that cause illnesses such as obesity. Social life affects the health of people, especially the socioeconomic level . How much you earn monthlyRead MoreRacial and Ethnic Inequality696 Words   |  3 PagesAdministration Sociology Key words Racial inequality, ethnic inequality, geographic location, discrimination, cultural orientation Causes of racial and ethnic inequality This discussion looks at the causes of racial and ethnic inequalities in the world. 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